See obsługa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)#Proto-Slavic:_around"
],
[
"*o(b)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)-"
],
[
"ob-",
"ob-#Old_Polish:_around"
],
[
"ob-",
"ob-#Polish"
],
[
"*slew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/slew-"
],
[
"*sláugas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sláugas"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-āˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀ"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a#Proto-Slavic:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*ḱel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱel-#Proto-Indo-European:_incline"
],
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-"
],
[
"*sluti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*-ga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga"
],
[
"*slūgà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluga"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*služìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/služiti"
],
[
"służyć",
"służyć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"służyć",
"służyć#Polish"
],
[
"obsłużyć",
"obsłużyć#Polish"
],
[
"*-vati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-wać",
"-wać#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-wać",
"-wać#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"*h₂euh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
],
[
"*-ovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ywać",
"-ywać#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-iwać",
"-iwać#Polish"
],
[
"obsługiwać",
"obsługiwać#Polish"
],
[
"obsługiwać",
"obsługiwać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "obsługiwać",
"id": "service",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nPolish ob-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish obsłużyć\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nOld Polish -wać\nPolish -wać\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish -ywać\nPolish -iwać\nPolish obsługiwaćdeverb.\nPolish obsługa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*slew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sláugas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"incline\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sluti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slūgà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*služìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sługa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"servant\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*sláugas<unc:1><ety:der<ine-pro:*slew->>\", \"4\" : \":af\", \"5\" : \"*-a<id:feminine suffix><unc:1>\", \"6\" : \":af\", \"7\" : \"*sluti<unc:1>\", \"8\" : \"*-ga<unc:1>\", \"id\" : \"servant\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slūgà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sługa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sługa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-iti<id:causative suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obsłużyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-vati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-wać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-wać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ywać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-iwać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obsługiwać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obsługa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"service\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obsługa\" id=\"Polish:_service\">\nDeverbal from obsługiwać.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "obsługiwać",
"id": "service",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nPolish ob-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish obsłużyć\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nOld Polish -wać\nPolish -wać\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish -ywać\nPolish -iwać\nPolish obsługiwaćdeverb.\nPolish obsługa\nDeverbal from obsługiwać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nPolish ob-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish obsłużyć\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nOld Polish -wać\nPolish -wać\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish -ywać\nPolish -iwać\nPolish obsługiwaćdeverb.\nPolish obsługa\nDeverbal from obsługiwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obsługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧słu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ob‧słu‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obsługowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obsługacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "obsługiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "obsłużyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
],
"id": "en-obsługa-pl-noun-MK8tTujx",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff or personnel serving someone or something"
],
"id": "en-obsługa-pl-noun-aF2f6zRT",
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) staff or personnel serving someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔpˈswu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "obsługa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (incline)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₃ebʰi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ebʰi"
],
[
"*ab",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/ab"
],
[
"*o(b)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)#Proto-Slavic:_around"
],
[
"*o(b)-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)-"
],
[
"ob-",
"ob-#Old_Polish:_around"
],
[
"ob-",
"ob-#Polish"
],
[
"*slew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/slew-"
],
[
"*sláugas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sláugas"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-āˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀ"
],
[
"*-a",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-a#Proto-Slavic:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*ḱel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱel-#Proto-Indo-European:_incline"
],
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-"
],
[
"*sluti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluti"
],
[
"*gʰe",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰe"
],
[
"*-ga",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ga"
],
[
"*slūgà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sluga"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti"
],
[
"*služìti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/služiti"
],
[
"służyć",
"służyć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"służyć",
"służyć#Polish"
],
[
"obsłużyć",
"obsłużyć#Polish"
],
[
"*-vati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-vati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-wać",
"-wać#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-wać",
"-wać#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"*h₂euh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
],
[
"*-ovati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ować",
"-ować#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-ywać",
"-ywać#Polish:_verbal"
],
[
"-iwać",
"-iwać#Polish"
],
[
"obsługiwać",
"obsługiwać#Polish"
],
[
"obsługiwać",
"obsługiwać#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "obsługiwać",
"id": "service",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nPolish ob-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish obsłużyć\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nOld Polish -wać\nPolish -wać\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish -ywać\nPolish -iwać\nPolish obsługiwaćdeverb.\nPolish obsługa\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ob-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"servant\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*slew-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sláugas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"incline\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱlew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sluti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slūgà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*služìti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sługa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*-éitei<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éyeti>>\", \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"servant\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"sla-pro\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-bsl-pro:*sláugas<unc:1><ety:der<ine-pro:*slew->>\", \"4\" : \":af\", \"5\" : \"*-a<id:feminine suffix><unc:1>\", \"6\" : \":af\", \"7\" : \"*sluti<unc:1>\", \"8\" : \"*-ga<unc:1>\", \"id\" : \"servant\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*slūgà\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"sługa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sługa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-iti<id:causative suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"służyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obsłużyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-vati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-wać\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-wać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ywać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-iwać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obsługiwać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"obsługa\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"service\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"obsługa\" id=\"Polish:_service\">\nDeverbal from obsługiwać.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "obsługiwać",
"id": "service",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nPolish ob-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish obsłużyć\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nOld Polish -wać\nPolish -wać\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish -ywać\nPolish -iwać\nPolish obsługiwaćdeverb.\nPolish obsługa\nDeverbal from obsługiwać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ab\nProto-Slavic *o(b)\nProto-Slavic *o(b)-\nOld Polish ob-\nPolish ob-\nProto-Indo-European *slew-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *sláugasder.?\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀ\nProto-Slavic *-a?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱel-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Slavic *sluti?\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeder.\nProto-Slavic *-ga?\nProto-Slavic *slūgà\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *služìti\nOld Polish służyć\nPolish służyć\nPolish obsłużyć\nProto-Slavic *-vati\nOld Polish -wać\nPolish -wać\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish -ywać\nPolish -iwać\nPolish obsługiwaćdeverb.\nPolish obsługa\nDeverbal from obsługiwać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsłudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obsługo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "obsługa f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧słu‧ga"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ob‧słu‧ga"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "obsługowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obsługacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "obsługiwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "obsłużyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"service (act of being of assistance to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"staff or personnel serving someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"personnel",
"personnel"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) staff or personnel serving someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔpˈswu.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
}
],
"word": "obsługa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obsługa meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.